Thomism §

Group: 4 #group-4

Relations §

• Scholasticism: Thomism is a major school of thought within the broader Scholastic tradition of medieval philosophy.
• Thomas Aquinas: Thomism is the philosophical and theological tradition that follows the teachings and principles of Thomas Aquinas.
• Transcendentals: The transcendentals were a central part of Thomas Aquinas’s philosophy.
• Aristotelian Philosophy: Thomism is heavily influenced by Aristotelian philosophy, incorporating Aristotle’s ideas on metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics.
• Reason and Faith: A key principle of Thomism is that reason and faith are compatible and complementary paths to truth.
• Aquinas: Thomism is the philosophical and theological system developed by St. Thomas Aquinas, the preeminent medieval philosopher and theologian.
• Duns Scotus: Duns Scotus was a critic of Thomism, the philosophical and theological system of Thomas Aquinas, and offered alternative views on various issues.
• Natural Law: Thomistic ethics is grounded in natural law theory, which holds that moral norms are derived from human nature and reason.
• Ethics: Thomistic ethics is based on natural law, virtue ethics, and the idea of human flourishing or eudaimonia.
• Realism: Thomism embraces a realist view of metaphysics, holding that universals have an objective existence.
• Virtue Ethics: Thomism incorporates Aristotelian virtue ethics, emphasizing the cultivation of moral and intellectual virtues.
• Epistemology: Thomism holds that human knowledge begins with sense experience but can attain universal truths through abstraction.
• Analogy of Being: The Analogy of Being is a key principle in the philosophical system of Thomism, developed by St. Thomas Aquinas.
• Metaphysics: Thomistic metaphysics explores concepts like essence, existence, act, potency, and hylomorphism (matter and form).
• Analogy: Thomism employs the method of analogy to describe God, avoiding both univocal and equivocal language.
• Catholic Philosophy: Thomism has been highly influential in Catholic philosophy and is considered a central part of the Catholic intellectual tradition.
• Hylomorphism: Thomism adopts Aristotle’s theory of hylomorphism, which views material substances as composites of matter and form.
• Teleology: Thomism adopts an Aristotelian teleological view, seeing natural entities as having intrinsic goals or final causes.
• Essence and Existence: Thomism makes a key distinction between essence (what something is) and existence (that something is).
• Five Ways: Aquinas’ Five Ways are famous arguments for the existence of God based on reason and observation of the natural world.
• Analogy of Being: The Analogy of Being is a key principle in the philosophical system of Thomism, developed by Thomas Aquinas.
• Theology: Thomism seeks to harmonize reason and faith, using philosophy to understand and defend Christian theological doctrines.
• Summa Theologica: The Summa Theologica is a foundational text of Thomism, the philosophical and theological tradition that follows Aquinas’s teachings.
• Natural Theology: Thomism places a strong emphasis on natural theology, using reason to understand God’s existence and attributes.
• Act and Potency: Thomistic metaphysics analyzes beings in terms of act (what is actual) and potency (what is potential).