Charles Darwin §

Group: 4 #group-4

Relations §

• On the Origin of Species: Darwin’s seminal work ‘On the Origin of Species’ outlined his theory of evolution by natural selection.
• Biogeography: Darwin’s observations on the distribution of species across different regions contributed to his evolutionary ideas.
• Transmutation of Species: Darwin’s early ideas on evolution were referred to as the ‘transmutation of species’.
• Uniformitarianism: Darwin’s acceptance of uniformitarianism, the idea that the same natural laws operate today as in the past, influenced his evolutionary thinking.
• Gradualism: Darwin believed that evolution occurred gradually, through small, incremental changes over long periods of time.
• HMS Beagle: Darwin’s voyage on the HMS Beagle provided him with observations that led to his theory of evolution.
• Speciation: Darwin’s theory explained how new species could arise through the process of natural selection acting on variations.
• Common Descent: Darwin’s theory proposed that all life on Earth descended from a common ancestor through the process of evolution.
• Natural Selection: Charles Darwin proposed the theory of natural selection as the mechanism driving evolution in his book ‘On the Origin of Species.’
• Origin of Species: Charles Darwin is the author of On the Origin of Species.
• Geology: Darwin’s early studies in geology influenced his later work on evolution.
• Survival of the Fittest: The phrase ‘survival of the fittest’ was coined by Darwin’s contemporary, Herbert Spencer, to describe natural selection.
• Struggle for Existence: Darwin’s concept of ‘struggle for existence’ referred to the competition among individuals for limited resources.
• Artificial Selection: Darwin drew analogies between artificial selection by breeders and natural selection in nature.
• Adaptation: Natural selection results in the adaptation of organisms to their environment over time.
• Descent with Modification: Darwin’s theory proposed that all species descended from common ancestors, with modifications over time.
• Evolution: Charles Darwin is credited with developing the theory of evolution by natural selection, which he proposed in his seminal work ‘On the Origin of Species’.
• Evolution: Charles Darwin is best known for his theory of evolution by natural selection.
• Variation: Darwin recognized the importance of variation within species as the raw material for natural selection to act upon.
• Natural Selection: Darwin proposed the mechanism of natural selection as the driving force behind evolution.
• Malthusian Theory: Darwin was influenced by Malthus’ ideas on population growth and limited resources, which led to his concept of ‘struggle for existence’.
• Alfred Russel Wallace: Alfred Russel Wallace independently conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection, corresponding with Darwin.